The First Major Discoveries That Laid The Foundation For...

The first major discoveries that laid the foundation for technological advances in the world of vaccinations were that of Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur. In 1796, Jenner took on smallpox. He had been informed that milkmaids seemed to be immune to the disease, however, upon further inspection he realized that the women all had a lesser form of smallpox, called cowpox, on their hands. He began to theorize that cowpox played a role as to why the women never contracted the deadly disease. To test his theory, he rubbed pus from a cowpox wound into a laceration of a young boy and then exposed him to smallpox. Weeks later, the boy still hadn’t contracted the more lethal disease, smallpox. He called this a vaccine, however, he had no idea as to why this was or what the connection was between the two diseases. As such, people of this age were skeptical to test the new vaccine. In 1885, Louis Pasteur decided to take on rabies. Well aware of Jenner’s studies, he began to create a vaccine from the spinal cords of infected rabbits. The method was first tested on a young boy who was bitten by an infected dog. Unknown if the vaccine was effective, the boy survived and there was now scientific evidence to back both theories. However, Pasteur, like Jenner had no idea as to why these methods worked. As the 20th century took off, technological advances in the field of medicine began to shed light as to why Jenner and Pasteur’s vaccines worked so well and it was their discoveries so earlyShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Microorganisms on Human Affairs4185 Words   |  17 Pageseverywhere and have a large impact on the world. It all started when one of the most important discoveries in history was made in 1665. Englishman, Robert Hooke discovered â€Å"little boxes† or â€Å"cells† in a slice of cork through the microscope and explained that these were life’s smallest structural unit (Tortora et al, 2010). This event marked the beginning of the cell theory, that all living things are composed of cells. As expected in the scientific world, a new finding leads to a cascade of experimentsRead MoreCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words   |  143 Pagescritic-interpretative perspective, the first part of this study proposes a theoretical framework, grounded on theories from experts in the fields of corporate communication and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). After a theoretical analysis of the pharmaceutical industry, the research includes the development of an analytical framework, which serves as a basis for the examination of the selected websites. This is followed by an analysis based on the CSR section of the websites of three world leader pharmaceuticalRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesChapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE EstablishingRead MoreProject Management Infomaton System48477 Words   |  194 Pageschildren continue to die from it because their parents do not know how to save them†¦.Fighting poverty requires a global strategy to share knowledge systematically and energetically and to ensure that people who need that knowledge get it on time†. The World Bank Page 2 CARE DME-IS GUIDELINES Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................... 6 1.1 Preface ................................................................... 6 1.2 GuidelinesRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages21st Century, First Edition Benton, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Second Edition Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper, Supply Chain Logistics Management, Third Edition Brown and Hyer, Managing Projects: A Team-Based Approach, First Edition Burt, Petcavage, and Pinkerton, Supply Management, Eighth Edition Cachon and Terwiesch, Matching Supply with Demand: An Introduction to Operations Management, Second Edition Finch, Interactive Models for Operations and Supply Chain Management, First Edition FitzsimmonsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Conc epts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesinformation systems. I. Brown, Carol V. (Carol Vanderbilt), 1945T58.6.M3568 2012 658.4038011—dc22 2010048598 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-214632-0 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-214632-6 BRIEF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World PART I Information Technology Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 1 17 Computer Systems 19 Telecommunications and Networking The Data Resource 95 60 PART II Applying Information Technology Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Enterprise